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1 coherent effect
Макаров: когерентный эффект -
2 coherent effect
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3 coherent photogalvanic effect
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > coherent photogalvanic effect
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4 coherent photogalvanic effect
English-russian dictionary of physics > coherent photogalvanic effect
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5 transient coherent optical effect
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > transient coherent optical effect
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6 device
1) прибор; устройство; установка2) компонент; элемент4) фигура речи5) девиз; лозунг•- λ-device- λ-shaped negative-resistance device
- absolute pointing device
- absolute value device
- accumulation-mode charge-coupled device
- acoustic correlation device
- acoustic delay device
- acoustic imaging device
- acoustic-surface-wave device
- acoustic-surface-wave interaction charge-coupled device
- acoustic-volume-wave device
- acoustic-wave device
- acoustooptic device
- acoustoresistive device
- active device
- active medium propagation device
- adaptive device
- add-on device
- all-junction device
- aluminum-gate MOS device
- amorphous semiconductor memory device
- amorphous semiconductor switching device
- analog device
- answer device
- antihunt device
- anti-inrush device
- antijamming device
- anti-pumping device
- antisidetone device
- antistatic device
- antistrike device
- AO device
- arc-control device
- array device
- attached device
- attention device
- audible signal device
- audio device
- audio-response device
- augmentative device
- autocorrelation device
- automatic holding device
- automatic-alarm-signal keying device
- avalanche device
- avalanche-effect device
- backup device
- band-compression device
- beam-expanding device
- beam-lead device
- beam-manipulating device
- beam-narrowing device
- beam-transforming device
- bidirectional device
- bipolar device
- bistable device
- bistable optical device
- block device
- BlueTooth device
- bogey electron device
- bubble device
- bubble domain device
- bubble lattice storage device
- bubble memory device
- bucket-brigade charge-coupled device
- bucket-brigade device
- built-in pointing device
- bulk channel charge-coupled device
- bulk-acoustic-wave device
- bulk-charge-coupled device
- bulk-effect device
- bulk-property device
- bulk-type acoustooptic device
- bunching device
- buried channel charge-coupled device
- burst device
- bus-powered device
- callback port protection device
- calling device
- carrier-operated antinoise device
- cascade charge-coupled device
- cascaded thermoelectric device
- center-bonded device
- CFAR device
- character device
- charge-control device
- charge-coupled device
- charge-coupled imaging device
- charge-coupled line imaging device
- charge-coupled storage device
- charge-injection device
- charge-injection imaging device
- charge-transfer device
- charge-trapping device
- chip device
- chip-and-wire device
- clip-on pointing device
- clustered devices
- CMOS device
- coder device
- coherent electroluminescence device
- color imaging device
- COM device
- complex programmable logic device
- compound device
- computer output microfilm device
- conductively connected charge-coupled device
- constant false-alarm ratio device
- consumer device
- contiguous-disk bubble domain device
- controlled avalanche device
- controlled-surface device
- correlation device
- countermeasure devices
- coupling device
- cross-correlation device
- cross-field device
- cryogenic device
- current-access magnetic bubble device
- current-controlled device
- current-controlled differential-negative-resistance device
- current-controlled DNR device
- current-mode logic device
- current-operated device
- custom device
- data entry device
- data preparation device
- data recording device
- deception devices
- decision-making device
- decoding device
- dedicated device
- deformable-mirror device
- DEFT device
- delay device
- dense device
- depletion-mode device
- detecting device
- DI device
- dielectric isolation device
- diffused device
- digit delay device
- digital device
- digital micromirror device
- diode-array imaging device
- direct electronic Fourier transform device
- direct-access storage device
- direct-view device
- direct-viewing device
- discrete device
- disk device
- display device
- distributed diode device
- distributed interaction device
- division device
- D-MOS device
- domain propagation device
- domain-tip device
- double-negative-resistance-device
- double-quantum stimulated-emission device
- dynamically configurable device
- eavesdropping device
- E-beam fabricated device
- EBS device
- edge-bonded device
- EL device
- elastooptic device
- electrically programmable logic device
- electroluminescence device
- electromagnetic device
- electron device
- electron-beam semiconductor device
- electronic device
- electronic imaging device
- electron-optical device
- electrooptical device
- elementary MOS device
- embedded device
- encoding device
- end device
- energy conversion device
- enhancement-mode device
- epiplanar device
- epitaxial-device
- error-sensing device
- exchange-coupled thin-film memory device
- external control device
- false-echo devices
- Faraday-rotation device
- fast-discharge device
- ferrite device
- ferroelectric device
- FET device
- fiber-laser device
- field-access memory device
- field-effect device
- field-effect transistor device
- field-emission device
- field-programmable interconnect device
- file device
- file-protection device
- fixed tap-weight bucket-brigade device
- floating-gate device
- fluidic-device
- follow-up device
- four-layer device
- four-terminal device
- Frame Relay access device
- free-electron device
- freestanding pointing device
- FS device
- full-speed device
- functional device
- galvanomagnetic device
- galvanomagnetic semiconductor device
- gate-array device
- graphic input device
- graphic output device
- gripping device
- groove locating device
- guided-wave acoustooptic device
- guided-wave AO Bragg device
- Gunn device
- Gunn-effect device
- gyromagnetic device
- Hall device
- Hall-effect device
- harbor echo ranging and listening device
- head-cleaning device
- heteroepitaxial device
- heterojunction device
- high-technology device
- high-threshold device
- homing device
- hot-electron device
- human interface device
- hybrid ferromagnet-semiconductor device
- hybrid integrated-circuit device
- hybrid-type device
- I/O device
- identification device
- image-storage device
- imaging device
- implanted device
- incidental radiation device
- industrial data collection device
- infrared charge-coupled device
- input device
- input-output device
- insulated-gate device
- integrated electron device
- integrated injection device
- integrated optic device
- integrating device
- interface device
- interlocking device
- ion-implantation device
- ion-implanted bubble device
- ion-injection electrostatic plasma confinement device
- jelly-bean device
- Josephson device
- Josephson-effect device
- junction device
- junction-gate device
- keying device
- known-good device
- large-area p-n junction device
- laser annealing device
- laser device
- laser welding device
- laser-beam machining device
- leaded device
- leadless device
- left ventricular assist device
- light-detecting device
- light-emitting device
- linear beam device
- linear imaging device
- locked dynamically configurable device
- logic device
- long-channel device
- low-speed device
- low-threshold device
- LS device
- magnetic bubble device
- magnetic detecting device
- magnetic device
- magnetic flux quantum device
- magnetic tunnel junction memory device
- magnetic-wave device
- magnetoelastic-wave device
- magnetoelectronic device
- magnetooptic bubble-domain device
- magnetostatic-wave device
- magnetostrictive device
- magnetotunneling device
- majority-carrier device
- make-and-break device
- manipulating device
- marginal device
- maser device
- matching device
- measurement device
- mechanical switching device
- memory device
- MEMS device
- MEMS-based device
- metal-gate device
- metal-insulator-metal device
- metal-insulator-piezoelectric semiconductor device
- metal-oxide-silicon device
- metal-semiconductor device
- microcomputer device
- microdiscrete device
- microelectromechanical system device
- microelectromechanical system-based device
- microelectronic device
- microfluidic device
- MIDI device
- minority-carrier device
- MIPS device
- MIS device
- MNOS device
- molecule-sized device
- MOS color imaging device
- MOS device
- MOS memory device
- MSW device
- M-type device
- multiaperture device
- multijunction device
- multilayered memory device
- multilevel storage device
- multiple-tap bucket-brigade device
- multiple-unit semiconductor device
- multiport device
- multistable device
- multiterminal device
- n-channel device
- negation device
- negative-resistance device
- night viewing device
- n-n heterojunction device
- noise-rejection device
- nonburst device
- noninverting parametric device
- nonreciprocal field-displacement device
- n-p-n device
- n-terminal device
- one-port device
- open-collector device
- optically coupled device
- optically pumped device
- optoelectronic device
- O-type device
- output device
- overlay device
- oxide-passivated device
- P&P device
- parallel device
- parametric device
- passivated device
- passive device
- pattern recognition device
- p-channel device
- p-channel MOS device
- periodic permanent magnet focusing device
- persistent current device
- persistent-image device
- personal communication device
- photoconducting device
- photoelectric device
- photoemissive device
- photosensitive device
- photovoltaic device
- picking device
- piezoelectric device
- piezomagnetic device
- planar device
- planar-doped barrier device
- plasma device
- plasma-coupled semiconductor device
- plotting device
- plug-and-play device
- plug-in device
- PMOS device
- p-n junction device
- PnP device
- p-n-p device
- p-n-p-n device
- point-contact superconducting device
- pointing device
- polysilicon charge-coupled device
- port protection device
- p-p heterojunction device
- PPM focusing device
- programmable device
- programmable logic device
- protective device
- punch-through device
- pyroelectric thermal imaging device
- quantum-dot resonant tunneling device
- quasioptical device
- quenched domain mode device
- radiation-measuring device
- random-access device
- rapid single flux quantum device
- readout device
- reciprocal device
- recognition device
- rectifying device
- regulating device
- relative pointing device
- restricted radiation device
- reverberation device
- ringing device
- robot control device
- rotating-field bubble device
- rotating-field bubble domain device
- RSFQ device
- safety device
- SAW device
- Schottky barrier semiconductor device
- Schottky device
- Schottky-barrier-gate Gunn-effect digital device
- SCSI device
- security device
- self-powered device
- self-reacting device
- self-synchronous device
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor switching device
- semiconductor-magnetic device
- sensing device
- serial device
- shallow-base device
- short-channel device
- short-circuit-stable device
- silicon imaging device
- silicon-gate MOS memory device
- silicon-on-insulating substrate device
- single-junction device
- single-tap bucket-brigade device
- single-unit semiconductor device
- slot device
- snap-on pointing device
- solid-state device
- SOS device
- sound-absorbing device
- spark-quenching device
- speech recognition device
- spin-wave device
- square-law device
- starting device
- static discharge device
- storage device
- storage display device
- storage-charge device
- stream device
- stream-oriented device
- stroke input device
- superconducting device
- superconducting quantum device
- superconducting quantum interference device
- surface acoustic-wave device
- surface charge-transfer device
- surface mount device
- surface-controlled device
- switching device
- symbolic device
- tape device
- tape-moving device
- TE device
- tensoelectric device
- terminal device
- thermoelectric cooling device
- thermoelectric device
- thermoelectric heating device
- thick-film device
- thin-film device
- Tokamak device
- transferred-electron device
- transferred-electron microwave device
- transit-time device
- traveling magnetic domain memory device
- traveling-wave Gunn effect device
- trip-free mechanical switching device
- tse device
- tube device
- tunnel device
- tunnel emission device
- twisted nematic device
- two-junction bipolar device
- two-port device
- two-terminal device
- ULA device
- uncommitted logic array device
- unidirectional device
- unilateral device
- unpacked device
- vacuum tunnel device
- variable grating mode device
- variable inductance cryogenic device
- vertical junction device
- VGM device
- V-groove MOS device
- virtual device
- visual signal device
- VMOS device
- V-MOS device
- voice-operated device
- voice-operated gain-adjusting device
- voltage-controlled device
- voltage-controlled differential-negative-resistance device
- voltage-controlled DNR device
- voltage-operated device
- wafer printing device
- wireless device
- X-ray detecting device
- YIG deviceThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > device
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7 oscillator
1) генератор2) гетеродин3) вибратор, элементарный излучатель4) осциллятор•-
active oscillator
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amplitude-modulated oscillator
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audio-frequency oscillator
- backward wave oscillator -
balanced oscillator
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Barkhausen-Kurz oscillator
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battery-driven oscillator
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beat-frequency oscillator
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beating oscillator
-
bias oscillator
-
blocking oscillator
-
bridge oscillator
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bulk-wave oscillator
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burst-controlled oscillator
-
calibration oscillator
-
capacitance-resistance oscillator
-
carrier frequency oscillator
-
cavity oscillator
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cesium-beam atomic oscillator
-
chopping oscillator
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Clapp oscillator
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clock oscillator
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coherent local oscillator
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coherent oscillator
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color subcarrier oscillator
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continuous-wave oscillator
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crystal-controlled oscillator
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dielectric resonator oscillator
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digitally-controlled oscillator
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digital-controlled oscillator
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digitally-control oscillator
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digital-control oscillator
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double-transit oscillator
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Dow oscillator
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drive oscillator
-
dynatron oscillator
-
eccentric weight oscillator
-
electric-tuned oscillator
-
electronically tunable oscillator
-
erase oscillator
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extended-interaction oscillator
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fast cyclotrone oscillator
-
fast oscillator
-
feedback oscillator
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fixed-frequency oscillator
-
fork oscillator
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free-running oscillator
-
frequency modulated oscillator
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frequency-sensitive oscillator
-
frequency-swept oscillator
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gated oscillator
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Gunn oscillator
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Gunn-diode oscillator
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Gunn-effect oscillator
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harmonic oscillator
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Hartley oscillator
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Hertzian oscillator
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heterodyne oscillator
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high-frequency oscillator
-
horizontal oscillator
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hydraulic oscillator
-
impulse oscillator
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inductance-capacitance oscillator
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injection-driven oscillator
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injection-locked oscillator
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klystron oscillator
-
laser oscillator
-
LC oscillator
-
linear oscillator
-
local oscillator
-
locked-in oscillator
-
locked oscillator
-
low-frequency oscillator
-
low-noise oscillator
-
magnetostrictive oscillator
-
magnetron oscillator
-
marker oscillator
-
maser oscillator
-
master oscillator
-
Miller oscillator
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mode-locked oscillator
-
modulated oscillator
-
molecular oscillator
-
motor-driven oscillator
-
motor-tuned oscillator
-
multifrequency oscillator
-
multivibrator oscillator
-
nuclear reactor oscillator
-
number-controlled oscillator
-
offset oscillator
-
oven-controlled crystal oscillator
-
parametric oscillator
-
permeability-tuned oscillator
-
phase-locked oscillator
-
phase-stabilized oscillator
-
piezoelectric oscillator
-
pilot oscillator
-
pulsed oscillator
-
pulse oscillator
-
quartz-crystal-controlled oscillator
-
quartz-crystal oscillator
-
radio-frequency oscillator
-
ramp oscillator
-
range-marker oscillator
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RC-oscillator
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reference oscillator
-
reflection oscillator
-
relaxation oscillator
-
repeller-type oscillator
-
RF-oscillator
-
ring oscillator
-
rugged oscillator
-
sawtooth oscillator
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self-excited oscillator
-
service oscillator
-
simple oscillator
-
sinewave oscillator
-
single-shot blocking oscillator
-
single-wave oscillator
-
spot oscillator
-
square-wave oscillator
-
stabilized local oscillator
-
subcarrier oscillator
-
sweep oscillator
-
synchronized oscillator
-
temperature-compensated crystal oscillator
-
test oscillator
-
tracking oscillator
-
transitron oscillator
-
triggered oscillator
-
tube oscillator
-
tunable oscillator
-
ultrastable oscillator
-
variable crystal oscillator
-
variable-frequency oscillator
-
voltage-controlled oscillator
-
voltage-tuned oscillator
-
Xtal oscillator -
8 amplifier
- accumulating amplifier
- acoustic amplifier
- acoustic-wave amplifier
- acoustoelectric amplifier
- acoustoelectronic amplifier
- AGC amplifier
- all-purpose amplifier
- all-pass amplifier
- anticoincidence amplifier
- aperiodic amplifier
- audio amplifier
- audio-frequency amplifier
- automatic gain control amplifier - backward-wave power amplifier
- backward-wave tube amplifier
- balanced amplifier
- bandpass amplifier
- baseband amplifier
- bass amplifier
- beam-injection magnetron amplifier
- beam-plasma amplifier
- beam-type parametric amplifier
- biased pulse amplifier
- bidirectional amplifier
- bi-FET operational amplifier
- bilateral amplifier
- bipolar amplifier
- bipolar-field-effect transistor operational amplifier
- booster amplifier
- bootstrap amplifier
- bridge amplifier
- bridge magnetic amplifier
- bridging amplifier
- broadband amplifier
- buffer amplifier
- bulk-wave amplifier
- burst amplifier
- camera amplifier
- cancellation amplifier
- capacitance-coupled amplifier
- capacitive-differentiation amplifier
- capacitive-integration amplifier
- capacitor transmitter amplifier
- carries-type dc amplifier
- cascade amplifier
- cascade-controlled attenuation amplifier
- cascode amplifier
- cathode-coupled amplifier
- cathode-follower amplifier
- cathode-input amplifier
- CATV line amplifier
- cavity-type amplifier
- ceramic amplifier
- charge amplifier
- chemical amplifier
- choke-coupled amplifier
- chopper amplifier
- chopper-stabilized amplifier
- chroma amplifier
- chroma bandpass amplifier
- chrominance amplifier
- circlotron amplifier
- circular-type magnetron amplifier
- circulator-coupled amplifier
- clamped amplifier
- class-A amplifier
- class-AB amplifier
- class-B amplifier
- class-C amplifier
- class-D amplifier
- clipper amplifier
- clipping amplifier
- coaxial amplifier
- coherent light amplifier
- coincidence amplifier
- cold-cathode amplifier
- color-burst amplifier
- combining amplifier
- common-base amplifier
- common-collector amplifier
- common-drain amplifier
- common-emitter amplifier
- common-gate amplifier
- common-source amplifier
- community antenna television line amplifier
- compensated amplifier
- complementary symmetry amplifier
- complementary transistor amplifier
- complementing amplifier
- contact-modulated amplifier
- control amplifier
- cooled parametric amplifier
- coupling amplifier
- crossed-field amplifier
- crossed-field waveguide coupled amplifier
- cryogenic amplifier
- cryotron amplifier
- current amplifier
- cyclotron-wave amplifier
- Darlington amplifier
- data amplifier
- dc amplifier
- dc restoration amplifier
- deflection amplifier
- degenerate parametric amplifier
- degenerative amplifier
- dielectric amplifier
- difference amplifier
- difference-frequency parametric amplifier
- differential amplifier
- differential-input amplifier
- differentiating amplifier
- differentiation amplifier
- digitally controlled amplifier
- digitally programmed amplifier
- diode amplifier
- direct-coupled amplifier
- direct-inductive coupling amplifier
- directional amplifier
- direct resistance-coupled amplifier
- discontinuous amplifier
- distributed amplifier
- distributing amplifier
- distribution amplifier
- Doherty amplifier
- double-detection amplifier
- double-ended amplifier - double-sided amplifier
- double-stream amplifier
- double-tuned amplifier
- drift-corrected amplifier
- drift-free amplifier
- drift-stabilized amplifier
- driver amplifier
- dual-channel amplifier
- duo-directional amplifier
- duplex amplifier
- dye-laser amplifier
- dynamoelectric amplifier
- EBS amplifier
- echo amplifier
- echo unit amplifier
- elastic-wave amplifier
- electric organ amplifier
- electrochemical amplifier
- electromagnetic ferrite amplifier
- electrometric amplifier
- electron-beam amplifier - electronic amplifier
- electronically tunable amplifier
- electron-tube amplifier
- EM ferrite amplifier
- emitter-follower amplifier
- erase amplifier
- error amplifier
- exponential amplifier
- extender amplifier
- Fabry-Perot amplifier
- fader amplifier
- fast amplifier
- fast cyclotron-wave amplifier
- feedback amplifier
- feedback-stabilized amplifier
- ferrimagnetic amplifier
- ferrite amplifier
- ferroelectric parametric amplifier
- ferromagnetic amplifier
- ferroresonant magnetic amplifier
- field amplifier
- filter amplifier
- final amplifier
- fixed-gain amplifier
- fixed-tuned amplifier
- flat-gain amplifier
- floating paraphase amplifier
- floating-point amplifier
- fluid amplifier
- folded amplifier
- follow-up amplifier
- forward-wave amplifier
- four-frequency reactance amplifier
- frame amplifier
- frequency-elimination amplifier
- frequency-miltiplier amplifier
- frequency-rejection amplifier
- frequency-selective amplifier
- front amplifier
- front-end amplifier
- gain-adjusting amplifier
- gain-controlled amplifier
- gain-programmable amplifier
- gain-stabilized amplifier
- gain-switching amplifier
- gamma amplifier
- gate amplifier
- gated amplifier
- gate-pulse amplifier
- gating amplifier
- general-purpose amplifier
- Goto twin-pair amplifier
- grid-modulated amplifier
- grounded-anode amplifier
- grounded-base amplifier
- grounded-cathode amplifier
- grounded-cathode grounded-grid amplifier
- grounded-collector amplifier
- grounded-drain amplifier
- grounded-emitter amplifier
- grounded-gate amplifier
- grounded-grid amplifier
- grounded-plate amplifier
- grounded-source amplifier
- guitar amplifier
- Gunn amplifier
- Gunn diode amplifier
- half-wave push-pull magnetic amplifier
- harmonic magnetic amplifier
- head amplifier
- head-end amplifier - heterodyne amplifier
- Hi-Fi amplifier - hybrid amplifier
- hydraulic amplifier
- IC amplifier
- image amplifier
- image-rejecting intermediate frequency amplifier
- IMPATT amplifier
- impedance-capacitance coupled amplifier
- inductance amplifier
- inductively coupled amplifier - instrumentation amplifier
- integrated circuit amplifier
- integrating amplifier
- intensity amplifier
- intermediate amplifier
- intermediate-frequency amplifier
- intermediate power amplifier
- intervening amplifier
- inverted amplifier
- inverting amplifier
- isolated amplifier
- isolating amplifier
- isolation amplifier
- iterative amplifier
- Josephson-junction amplifier
- K-amplifier - launch amplifier
- law amplifier
- level amplifier
- light amplifier
- lighthouse-tube amplifier
- limited-gain amplifier
- limiting amplifier
- line amplifier
- linear amplifier - lin-log amplifier
- lock-in amplifier
- log amplifier - lower sideband parametric amplifier
- low-frequency amplifier
- low-noise amplifier
- low-power amplifier
- luminance amplifier - magnetic-recording amplifier
- magnetic-reproducing amplifier
- magnetoelastic-wave amplifier
- magnetoresistive amplifier
- magnetostatic ferrite amplifier
- magnetostatic-wave amplifier
- magnetron amplifier
- main amplifier
- maser amplifier - matching amplifier
- M-D amplifier - mid-range amplifier
- Miller integrator amplifier
- millimeter-wave amplifier
- mixing amplifier
- modified semistatic ferrite amplifier
- modulated amplifier
- modulating amplifier by variable reactance
- modulation-demodulation amplifier
- molecular microwave amplifier
- monitor amplifier
- mono amplifier
- monolithic amplifier
- MS ferrite amplifier
- MSS ferrite amplifier
- M-type amplifier
- multiaperture-core magnetic amplifier
- multicavity-klystron amplifier
- multiple-loop feedback amplifier
- multistage amplifier
- nanosecond pulse amplifier
- narrow-band amplifier
- negative-conductance amplifier
- negative-effective-mass amplifier
- negative-feedback amplifier
- negative-resistance amplifier
- negative-resistance parametric amplifier
- neodymium amplifier
- neutralized amplifier
- noise-immune amplifier
- noiseless amplifier
- noise-suppression amplifier
- noisy amplifier
- noncomplementing amplifier
- nondegenerate parametric amplifier
- noninverting amplifier
- nonlinear amplifier
- nonlinear-susceptance amplifier
- nonreciprocal amplifier
- nonreentrant crossed-field forward wave amplifier
- off-chip amplifier
- on-chip amplifier
- one-chip amplifier
- one-port amplifier
- one-way amplifier - optical feedback amplifier
- optical fiber laser amplifier
- optoelectronic amplifier
- output amplifier
- overdriven amplifier
- overstaggered amplifier
- PA amplifier
- packaged amplifier
- paging amplifier
- panoramic amplifier
- parallel-feed amplifier
- paramagnetic amplifier - paraphase amplifier
- peaked amplifier
- peak-limiting amplifier
- pentriode amplifier
- periodically distributed amplifier
- phase-coherent degenerate amplifier
- phase-linear amplifier
- phase-preserving amplifier
- phase-sensitive amplifier
- phase-splitting amplifier
- phase-tolerant amplifier
- phonon parametric amplifier
- photocurrent amplifier
- photodiode parametric amplifier
- photoparametric amplifier
- piezoelectric-semiconductor ultrasonic amplifier
- pilot amplifier
- plasma amplifier
- playback amplifier
- plate-modulated amplifier
- plug-in amplifier
- polarity-inverting amplifier
- positive-feedback amplifier
- power amplifier
- power-video amplifier
- prime amplifier
- printed-circuit amplifier
- processing amplifier
- program amplifier
- programmable-gain amplifier
- proportional amplifier
- public-address amplifier
- pulse amplifier
- pulse distribution amplifier
- pulse-pumped parametric amplifier
- push-pull amplifier
- push-pull-parallel amplifier
- push-push amplifier
- quadrature amplifier
- quadrupole amplifier
- quantum amplifier
- quantum-mechanical amplifier
- quasi-degenerate parametric amplifier
- quiescent push-pull amplifier - Rayleigh-wave amplifier
- RC amplifier
- reactance amplifier
- read amplifier
- reading amplifier
- reading-writing amplifier
- receiving amplifier
- reciprocal amplifier
- recording amplifier
- reentrant-beam crossed-field amplifier
- reference amplifier
- reflection-type parametric amplifier
- reflex amplifier
- refrigerated parametric amplifier
- regenerative amplifier
- Regulex amplifier
- repeating amplifier
- reset amplifier
- resistance-capacitance-coupled amplifier
- resistance-coupled amplifier
- resistive-wall amplifier
- resonance amplifier
- resonant amplifier
- response selection amplifier
- reversed-feedback amplifier
- ring amplifier
- root amplifier
- rooter amplifier
- rotary amplifier
- rotary fader amplifier
- rotating amplifier
- rotating magnetic amplifier
- sample-and-hold amplifier
- sampling amplifier
- SAW amplifier
- selective amplifier
- self-feedback amplifier
- self-pumped parametric amplifier
- self-saturating magnetic amplifier
- semiconductor-diode parametric amplifier
- semistatic ferrite amplifier
- sense amplifier
- sensing amplifier
- sensitive amplifier
- series-fed amplifier
- series-peaked amplifier
- servo amplifier
- shunt-and series-peaked amplifier
- shunt-fed amplifier
- shunting amplifier
- shunt-peaked amplifier
- signal-frequency amplifier
- signal-shaping amplifier
- single-ended amplifier
- single-ended push-pull amplifier
- single-port amplifier - single-sideband parametric amplifier
- single-sided amplifier
- single-stage amplifier
- single-tuned amplifier
- small-signal amplifier
- solid-state amplifier - spin-wave amplifier
- square-law amplifier
- square amplifier
- square-wave amplifier
- squaring amplifier
- squarish amplifier
- SS ferrite amplifier
- stabilizing amplifier
- staggered amplifier
- stagger-damped double-tuned amplifier
- staggered-pair amplifier
- staggered-triple amplifier
- stagger-tuned amplifier
- standing-wave amplifier
- starved amplifier
- step-up amplifier
- stereo amplifier
- straight amplifier
- sum-frequency parametric amplifier
- summing amplifier
- superconducting amplifier
- superregenerative amplifier
- superregenerative paramagnetic amplifier
- superregenerative parametric amplifier
- surface-acoustic-wave amplifier
- surface-wave amplifier
- sweep amplifier
- switching amplifier
- synchronizing amplifier
- synchronous single-tuned amplifier
- tandem amplifier
- telephone-repeater amplifier
- thermal amplifier
- thick-film amplifier
- three-frequency parametric amplifier
- threshold amplifier
- time-base amplifier
- time-control amplifier
- time-shared amplifier
- torque amplifier
- totem-pole amplifier
- transconductance amplifier
- transducer amplifier
- transferred-electron amplifier
- transformer-coupled amplifier
- transimpedance amplifier
- transistor amplifier
- transistor-magnetic amplifier
- transitionally coupled amplifier
- transmission-line amplifier
- transmission-type amplifier
- transresistance amplifier
- transverse-wave electron-beam parametric amplifier - triode amplifier
- triple-tuned amplifier
- trunk amplifier
- tube amplifier
- tuned amplifier - twin-tee amplifier
- two-directional amplifier
- two-port amplifier
- two-pump parametric amplifier
- two-way amplifier
- TWT amplifier
- ultrasonic amplifier
- unidirectional amplifier
- unilateral amplifier
- unilateralized amplifier
- unity-gain amplifier
- untuned amplifier
- upper sideband parametric amplifier
- vacuum-tube amplifier
- valve amplifier
- varactor parametric amplifier
- variable-gain amplifier
- variable-parametric amplifier
- variable-reactance amplifier
- velocity-modulated amplifier
- velocity-variation amplifier
- vertical amplifier
- vibrating capacitor amplifier
- video amplifier
- video-distribution amplifier
- video-frequency amplifier
- video-head amplifier
- vision-distribution amplifier
- vocal amplifier
- voltage amplifier - volume-wave amplifier
- Wallman amplifier
- Weber tetrode amplifier
- wide-band amplifier
- wide-dynamic range amplifier
- Williamson amplifier
- writing amplifier
- YIG parametric amplifier
- zero-phase-shift amplifier -
9 SLM
= spatial light modulatorуправляемый транспарант, пространственный модулятор света, ПМС- CCD-membrane SLM
- electroded SLM
- electron-beam addressed SLM
- ferroelectric-photoconductor SLM
- ferroelectric-photorefractive SLM
- guest-host LC SLM
- LC field-effect SLM
- liquid-crystal SLM
- magnetic-bubble SLM
- magnetooptic SLM
- membrane SLM
- noncoherent-to-coherent SLM
- noncoherent-to-coherent converter SLM
- optically addressed SLM
- optical-to-optical SLM
- optical-to-optical converter SLM
- photodichroic SLM
- Pockels SLM
- point-by-point addressed SLM -
10 amplifier
- accumulating amplifier
- acoustic amplifier
- acoustic-wave amplifier
- acoustoelectric amplifier
- acoustoelectronic amplifier
- AGC amplifier
- all-pass amplifier
- all-purpose amplifier
- anticoincidence amplifier
- aperiodic amplifier
- audio amplifier
- audio-frequency amplifier
- automatic gain control amplifier
- backward-wave amplifier
- backward-wave parametric amplifier
- backward-wave power amplifier
- backward-wave tube amplifier
- balanced amplifier
- bandpass amplifier
- baseband amplifier
- bass amplifier
- beam-injection magnetron amplifier
- beam-plasma amplifier
- beam-type parametric amplifier
- biased pulse amplifier
- bidirectional amplifier
- bi-FET operational amplifier
- bilateral amplifier
- bipolar amplifier
- bipolar-field-effect transistor operational amplifier
- booster amplifier
- bootstrap amplifier
- bridge amplifier
- bridge magnetic amplifier
- bridging amplifier
- broadband amplifier
- buffer amplifier
- bulk-wave amplifier
- burst amplifier
- camera amplifier
- cancellation amplifier
- capacitance-coupled amplifier
- capacitive-differentiation amplifier
- capacitive-integration amplifier
- capacitor transmitter amplifier
- carries-type dc amplifier
- cascade amplifier
- cascade-controlled attenuation amplifier
- cascode amplifier
- cathode-coupled amplifier
- cathode-follower amplifier
- cathode-input amplifier
- CATV line amplifier
- cavity-type amplifier
- ceramic amplifier
- charge amplifier
- chemical amplifier
- choke-coupled amplifier
- chopper amplifier
- chopper-stabilized amplifier
- chroma amplifier
- chroma bandpass amplifier
- chrominance amplifier
- circlotron amplifier
- circular-type magnetron amplifier
- circulator-coupled amplifier
- clamped amplifier
- class-A amplifier
- class-AB amplifier
- class-B amplifier
- class-C amplifier
- class-D amplifier
- clipper amplifier
- clipping amplifier
- coaxial amplifier
- coherent light amplifier
- coincidence amplifier
- cold-cathode amplifier
- color-burst amplifier
- combining amplifier
- common-base amplifier
- common-collector amplifier
- common-drain amplifier
- common-emitter amplifier
- common-gate amplifier
- common-source amplifier
- community antenna television line amplifier
- compensated amplifier
- complementary symmetry amplifier
- complementary transis-tor amplifier
- complementing amplifier
- contact-modulated amplifier
- control amplifier
- cooled parametric amplifier
- coupling amplifier
- crossed-field amplifier
- crossed-field waveguide coupled amplifier
- cryogenic amplifier
- cryotron amplifier
- current amplifier
- cyclotron-wave amplifier
- Darlington amplifier
- data amplifier
- dc amplifier
- dc restoration amplifier
- deflection amplifier
- degenerate parametric amplifier
- degenerative amplifier
- dielectric amplifier
- difference amplifier
- difference-frequency parametric amplifier
- differential amplifier
- differential-input amplifier
- differentiating amplifier
- differentiation amplifier
- digitally controlled amplifier
- digitally programmed amplifier
- diode amplifier
- direct resistance-coupled amplifier
- direct-coupled amplifier
- direct-inductive coupling amplifier
- directional amplifier
- discontinuous amplifier
- distributed amplifier
- distributing amplifier
- distribution amplifier
- Doherty amplifier
- double-detection amplifier
- double-ended amplifier
- double-pumped parametric amplifier
- double-sideband parametric amplifier
- double-sided amplifier
- double-stream amplifier
- double-tuned amplifier
- drift-corrected amplifier
- drift-free amplifier
- drift-stabilized amplifier
- driver amplifier
- dual-channel amplifier
- duo-directional amplifier
- duplex amplifier
- dye-laser amplifier
- dynamoelectric amplifier
- EBS amplifier
- echo amplifier
- echo unit amplifier
- elastic-wave amplifier
- electric organ amplifier
- electrochemical amplifier
- electromagnetic ferrite amplifier
- electrometric amplifier
- electron-beam amplifier
- electron-beam parametric amplifier
- electron-bombardment semiconductor amplifier
- electronic amplifier
- electronically tunable amplifier
- electron-tube amplifier
- EM ferrite amplifier
- emitter-follower amplifier
- erase amplifier
- error amplifier
- exponential amplifier
- extender amplifier
- Fabry-Perot amplifier
- fader amplifier
- fast amplifier
- fast cyclotron-wave amplifier
- feedback amplifier
- feedback-stabilized amplifier
- ferrimagnetic amplifier
- ferrite amplifier
- ferroelectric parametric amplifier
- ferromagnetic amplifier
- ferroresonant magnetic amplifier
- field amplifier
- filter amplifier
- final amplifier
- fixed-gain amplifier
- fixed-tuned amplifier
- flat-gain amplifier
- floating paraphase amplifier
- floating-point amplifier
- fluid amplifier
- folded amplifier
- follow-up amplifier
- forward-wave amplifier
- four-frequency reactance amplifier
- frame amplifier
- frequency-elimination amplifier
- frequency-miltiplier amplifier
- frequency-rejection amplifier
- frequency-selective amplifier
- front amplifier
- front-end amplifier
- gain-adjusting amplifier
- gain-controlled amplifier
- gain-programmable amplifier
- gain-stabilized amplifier
- gain-switching amplifier
- gamma amplifier
- gate amplifier
- gated amplifier
- gate-pulse amplifier
- gating amplifier
- general-purpose amplifier
- Goto twin-pair amplifier
- grid-modulated amplifier
- grounded-anode amplifier
- grounded-base amplifier
- grounded-cathode amplifier
- grounded-cathode grounded-grid amplifier
- grounded-collector amplifier
- grounded-drain amplifier
- grounded-emitter amplifier
- grounded-gate amplifier
- grounded-grid amplifier
- grounded-plate amplifier
- grounded-source amplifier
- guitar amplifier
- Gunn amplifier
- Gunn diode amplifier
- half-wave push-pull magnetic amplifier
- harmonic magnetic amplifier
- head amplifier
- head-end amplifier
- headphone amplifier
- helix parametric amplifier
- heterodyne amplifier
- Hi-Fi amplifier
- high power amplifier
- high-frequency amplifier
- horizontal amplifier
- hybrid amplifier
- hydraulic amplifier
- IC amplifier
- image amplifier
- image-rejecting intermediate frequency amplifier
- IMPATT amplifier
- impedance-capacitance coupled amplifier
- inductance amplifier
- inductively coupled amplifier
- injected-beam crossed-field amplifier
- injected-beam forward-wave magnetron amplifier
- instrumentation amplifier
- integrated-circuit amplifier
- integrating amplifier
- intensity amplifier
- intermediate amplifier
- intermediate power amplifier
- intermediate-frequency amplifier
- intervening amplifier
- inverted amplifier
- inverting amplifier
- isolated amplifier
- isolating amplifier
- isolation amplifier
- iterative amplifier
- Josephson-junction amplifier
- K amplifier
- klystron amplifier
- laser amplifier
- launch amplifier
- law amplifier
- level amplifier
- light amplifier
- lighthouse-tube amplifier
- limited-gain amplifier
- limiting amplifier
- line amplifier
- linear amplifier for various applications
- linear amplifier
- linear-type magnetron amplifier
- lin-log amplifier
- lock-in amplifier
- log amplifier
- logarithmic amplifier
- longitudinal-beam amplifier
- lower sideband parametric amplifier
- low-frequency amplifier
- low-noise amplifier
- low-power amplifier
- luminance amplifier
- magnetic amplifier
- magnetic-film amplifier
- magnetic-recording amplifier
- magnetic-reproducing amplifier
- magnetoelastic-wave amplifier
- magnetoresistive amplifier
- magnetostatic ferrite amplifier
- magnetostatic-wave amplifier
- magnetron amplifier
- main amplifier
- maser amplifier
- master oscillator-power amplifier
- matched amplifier
- matching amplifier
- M-D amplifier
- microphone amplifier
- microwave atomic amplifier
- mid-range amplifier
- Miller integrator amplifier
- millimeter-wave amplifier
- mixing amplifier
- modified semistatic ferrite amplifier
- modulated amplifier
- modulating amplifier by variable reactance
- modulation-demodulation amplifier
- molecular microwave amplifier
- monitor amplifier
- mono amplifier
- monolithic amplifier
- MS ferrite amplifier
- MSS ferrite amplifier
- M-type amplifier
- multiaperture-core magnetic amplifier
- multicavity-klystron amplifier
- multiple-loop feedback amplifier
- multistage amplifier
- nanosecond pulse amplifier
- narrow-band amplifier
- negative-conductance amplifier
- negative-effective-mass amplifier
- negative-feedback amplifier
- negative-resistance amplifier
- negative-resistance parametric amplifier
- neodymium amplifier
- neutralized amplifier
- noise-immune amplifier
- noiseless amplifier
- noise-suppression amplifier
- noisy amplifier
- noncomplementing amplifier
- nondegenerate parametric amplifier
- noninverting amplifier
- nonlinear amplifier
- nonlinear-susceptance amplifier
- nonreciprocal amplifier
- nonreentrant crossed-field forward wave amplifier
- off-chip amplifier
- on-chip amplifier
- one-chip amplifier
- one-port amplifier
- one-way amplifier
- operational amplifier
- optical amplifier
- optical feedback amplifier
- optical fiber laser amplifier
- optoelectronic amplifier
- output amplifier
- overdriven amplifier
- overstaggered amplifier
- PA amplifier
- packaged amplifier
- paging amplifier
- panoramic amplifier
- parallel-feed amplifier
- paramagnetic amplifier
- parametric amplifier
- parametric varactor amplifier
- paraphase amplifier
- peaked amplifier
- peak-limiting amplifier
- pentriode amplifier
- periodically distributed amplifier
- phase-coherent degenerate amplifier
- phase-linear amplifier
- phase-preserving amplifier
- phase-sensitive amplifier
- phase-splitting amplifier
- phase-tolerant amplifier
- phonon parametric amplifier
- photocurrent amplifier
- photodiode parametric amplifier
- photoparametric amplifier
- piezoelectric-semiconductor ultrasonic amplifier
- pilot amplifier
- plasma amplifier
- plate-modulated amplifier
- playback amplifier
- plug-in amplifier
- polarity-inverting amplifier
- positive-feedback amplifier
- power amplifier
- power-video amplifier
- prime amplifier
- printed-circuit amplifier
- processing amplifier
- program amplifier
- programmable-gain amplifier
- proportional amplifier
- public-address amplifier
- pulse amplifier
- pulse distribution amplifier
- pulse-pumped parametric amplifier
- push-pull amplifier
- push-pull-parallel amplifier
- push-push amplifier
- quadrature amplifier
- quadrupole amplifier
- quantum amplifier
- quantum-mechanical amplifier
- quasi-degenerate parametric amplifier
- quiescent push-pull amplifier
- radio-frequency amplifier
- Ramey amplifier
- Rayleigh-wave amplifier
- RC amplifier
- reactance amplifier
- read amplifier
- reading amplifier
- reading-writing amplifier
- receiving amplifier
- reciprocal amplifier
- recording amplifier
- reentrant-beam crossed-field amplifier
- reference amplifier
- reflection-type parametric amplifier
- reflex amplifier
- refrigerated parametric amplifier
- regenerative amplifier
- Regulex amplifier
- repeating amplifier
- reset amplifier
- resistance-capacitance-coupled amplifier
- resistance-coupled amplifier
- resistive-wall amplifier
- resonance amplifier
- resonant amplifier
- response selection amplifier
- reversed-feedback amplifier
- ring amplifier
- root amplifier
- rooter amplifier
- rotary amplifier
- rotary fader amplifier
- rotating amplifier
- rotating magnetic amplifier
- sample-and-hold amplifier
- sampling amplifier
- SAW amplifier
- selective amplifier
- self-feedback amplifier
- self-pumped parametric amplifier
- self-saturating magnetic amplifier
- semiconductor-diode parametric amplifier
- semistatic ferrite amplifier
- sense amplifier
- sensing amplifier
- sensitive amplifier
- series-fed amplifier
- series-peaked amplifier
- servo amplifier
- shunt-and series-peaked amplifier
- shunt-fed amplifier
- shunting amplifier
- shunt-peaked amplifier
- signal-frequency amplifier
- signal-shaping amplifier
- single-ended amplifier
- single-ended push-pull amplifier
- single-port amplifier
- single-pumped parametric amplifier
- single-section amplifier
- single-sideband parametric amplifier
- single-sided amplifier
- single-stage amplifier
- single-tuned amplifier
- small-signal amplifier
- solid-state amplifier
- solid-state power amplifier
- source-follower amplifier
- speaker amplifier
- speech amplifier
- spin-wave amplifier
- square amplifier
- square-law amplifier
- square-wave amplifier
- squaring amplifier
- squarish amplifier
- SS ferrite amplifier
- stabilizing amplifier
- stagger-damped double-tuned amplifier
- staggered amplifier
- staggered-pair amplifier
- staggered-triple amplifier
- stagger-tuned amplifier
- standing-wave amplifier
- starved amplifier
- step-up amplifier
- stereo amplifier
- straight amplifier
- sum-frequency parametric amplifier
- summing amplifier
- superconducting amplifier
- superregenerative amplifier
- superregenerative paramagnetic amplifier
- superregenerative parametric amplifier
- surface-acoustic-wave amplifier
- surface-wave amplifier
- sweep amplifier
- switching amplifier
- synchronizing amplifier
- synchronous single-tuned amplifier
- tandem amplifier
- telephone-repeater amplifier
- thermal amplifier
- thick-film amplifier
- three-frequency parametric amplifier
- threshold amplifier
- time-base amplifier
- time-control amplifier
- time-shared amplifier
- torque amplifier
- totem-pole amplifier
- transconductance amplifier
- transducer amplifier
- transferred-electron amplifier
- transformer-coupled amplifier
- transimpedance amplifier
- transistor amplifier
- transistor-magnetic amplifier
- transitionally coupled amplifier
- transmission-line amplifier
- transmission-type amplifier
- transresistance amplifier
- transverse-wave electron-beam parametric amplifier
- traveling-wave acoustic amplifier
- traveling-wave amplifier
- traveling-wave parametric amplifier
- traveling-wave tube amplifier
- treble amplifier
- triode amplifier
- triple-tuned amplifier
- trunk amplifier
- tube amplifier
- tuned amplifier
- tunnel-diode amplifier
- twin-pair amplifier
- twin-tee amplifier
- two-directional amplifier
- two-port amplifier
- two-pump parametric amplifier
- two-way amplifier
- TWT amplifier
- ultrasonic amplifier
- unidirectional amplifier
- unilateral amplifier
- unilateralized amplifier
- unity-gain amplifier
- untuned amplifier
- upper sideband parametric amplifier
- vacuum-tube amplifier
- valve amplifier
- varactor parametric amplifier
- variable-gain amplifier
- variable-parametric amplifier
- variable-reactance amplifier
- velocity-modulated amplifier
- velocity-variation amplifier
- vertical amplifier
- vibrating capacitor amplifier
- video amplifier
- video-distribution amplifier
- video-frequency amplifier
- video-head amplifier
- vision-distribution amplifier
- vocal amplifier
- voltage amplifier
- voltage-controlled amplifier
- volume-limiting amplifier
- volume-wave amplifier
- Wallman amplifier
- Weber tetrode amplifier
- wide-band amplifier
- wide-dynamic range amplifier
- Williamson amplifier
- writing amplifier
- YIG parametric amplifier
- zero-phase-shift amplifierThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > amplifier
-
11 SLM
сокр. от spatial light modulatorуправляемый транспарант, пространственный модулятор света, ПМС- CCD-membrane SLM
- electroded SLM
- electron-beam addressed SLM
- ferroelectric-photoconductor SLM
- ferroelectric-photorefractive SLM
- guest-host LC SLM
- LC field-effect SLM
- liquid-crystal SLM
- magnetic-bubble SLM
- magnetooptic SLM
- membrane SLM
- noncoherent-to-coherent converter SLM
- noncoherent-to-coherent SLM
- optically addressed SLM
- optical-to-optical converter SLM
- optical-to-optical SLM
- photodichroic SLM
- Pockels SLM
- point-by-point addressed SLMThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > SLM
-
12 policy
n1) политика; политический курс; стратегия; система; ( towards smth) позиция•to abandon policy — отходить / отказываться от политики
to adhere to policy — придерживаться политики; быть верным какой-л. политике
to administer policy — проводить политику; осуществлять политику
to adopt policy — принимать политику, брать на вооружение политический курс
to back down from policy — отказываться от какой-л. политики
to be at odds with policy — противоречить какой-л. политике
to be committed to one's policy — быть приверженным своей политике
to be wary about smb's policy — настороженно относиться к чьему-л. политическому курсу
to break away from smb's policy — отходить от чьей-л. политики
to camouflage one's policy — маскировать свою политику
to carry out / to carry through policy — проводить политику
to champion policy — защищать / отстаивать политику
to conflict with smb's policy — противоречить чьей-л. политике
to coordinate one's policy over smth — координировать свою политику в каком-л. вопросе
to cover up one's policy — маскировать свою политику
to decide policy — определять политику, принимать политические решения
to develop / to devise policy — разрабатывать политику
to dismantle one's policy — отказываться от своей политики
to dissociate oneself from smb's policy — отмежевываться от чьей-л. политики
to dither about one's policy — колебаться при проведении своей политики
to effect a policy of insurance — страховаться; приобретать страховой полис
to embark on / to embrace policy — принимать какой-л. политический курс
to execute / to exercise policy — проводить политику
to follow policy — следовать политике; проводить политику
to harmonize policy — координировать / согласовывать политику
to justify one's policy — оправдывать свою политику
to lay policy before the electorate for approval — излагать политический курс для его одобрения избирателями
to make clear one's policy — разъяснять свою политику
to overturn policy — отвергать политику, отказываться от какой-л. политики
to proclaim one's commitment to policy — публично обязываться проводить какую-л. политику
to propagate policy — пропагандировать / рекламировать политику
to put across smb's policy to smb — доводить свою политику до кого-л.
to railroad through one's policy — протаскивать свою политику
to reappraise one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to reassess one's policy toward a country — пересматривать свою политику по отношению к какой-л. стране
to reconsider one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to relax one's policy towards smb — смягчать свою политику по отношению к кому-л.
to rethink one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to reverse one's policy — изменять свою политику
to shape policy — определять / разрабатывать политику
to spearhead one's policy — направлять острие своей политики
to spell out one's policy in advance — заранее излагать свою политику
to stick to a policy — придерживаться какой-л. политики
to thrash out policy — вырабатывать / обсуждать политику
to tone down one's more controversial policy — ограничивать свои менее популярные политические меры
- active policyto validate policy — поддерживать какую-л. политику / политическую линию
- adventurist policy
- adventuristic policy
- advocacy of policy
- advocate of policy
- aggressive policy
- agrarian policy
- agricultural policy
- alternative policy
- annexationist policy
- anti-inflationary policy
- anti-national policy
- anti-nuclear policy
- anti-recessionary policy
- appropriate policy
- architect of policy
- arms policy
- austere policy
- austerity policy
- autonomous policy
- balanced policy
- banking policy
- bankrupt policy
- basic policy
- beggar-my-neighbor policy
- bellicose policy
- big stick policy
- big-time policy
- bipartisan policy
- blind-eye policy
- bloc policy
- bomb-in-the-basement policy
- breach of policy
- bridge-building policy
- brinkmanship policy
- brink-of-war policy
- broad-brush policy
- budget policy
- cadres policy
- carrot and stick policy
- cautious policy
- centrist policy
- champion of policy
- change in policy
- change of emphasis in policy
- change of policy
- circumspect policy
- class policy
- clean-air policy
- closed-door trade policy
- coherent policy
- cold war policy
- colonial policy
- colonialist policy
- commercial policy
- commitment to policy of nonintervention
- common policy
- comprehensive national science and technology policy
- comprehensive set of policy
- concerted policy
- conduct of policy
- confrontation policy
- consistent policy
- containment policy
- continuity in policy
- continuity of policy
- continuity with smb's policy
- controversial policy
- coordinated policy
- cornerstone of policy
- counterproductive policy
- country's fundamental policy
- credible policy
- credit card policy
- credit policy
- crumbling policy
- cultural policy
- current policy
- damaging policy
- defeatist policy
- defense policy
- deflationary policy
- demilitarization policy
- democratic policy
- departure in policy
- destabilization policy
- deterrent policy
- development policy
- diametrically opposed policy
- dilatory policy
- diplomatic policy
- disarmament policy
- discretionary policy
- discriminatory policy
- disinflation policy
- distortion of policy
- divide-and-rule policy
- domestic policy
- dynamic policy
- economic and commercial policy
- economic policy
- embargo policy
- emigration policy
- emission policy
- employment policy
- energy policy
- environmental policy
- erroneous policy
- European policy
- even-handed policy
- expansionary policy
- expansionist policy
- experience of policy
- extreme right-wing policy
- fair policy
- farm policy
- far-reaching policy
- far-sighted policy
- federal policy
- financial policy
- firm policy
- fiscal policy
- flexible policy
- for reasons of policy
- foreign aid policy
- foreign policy
- foreign trade policy
- foreign-economic policy
- formation of foreign policy
- formulation of policy
- forward-looking policy
- framework for policy
- free trade policy
- general policy
- generous policy
- give-and-take policy
- global policy
- godfather to policy
- good neighbor policy
- government policy
- government's policy
- great-power policy
- green policy
- gunboat policy
- hands-off policy
- hard-line policy
- harmful policy
- harmonized policy
- health policy
- hegemonic policy
- high-risk policy
- home policy
- ill-thought-out policy
- imperial policy
- imperialist policy
- import policy
- import substitution policy
- in line with policy
- in the field of foreign policy
- inadmissibility of policy
- independent line of policy
- independent policy
- industrial policy
- inflationary policy
- inhuman policy
- instigatory policy
- insurance policy
- internal policy
- international policy
- internment policy
- interventionist policy
- intolerableness of policy
- investment policy
- iron-fist policy
- irreversible policy
- it's against our policy
- kid-glove policy
- labor mediation policy
- laissez-faire policy
- land policy
- language policy
- leash-loosening policy
- left-wing policy
- lending policy
- liberal policy
- liberalization of policy
- liberalized policy
- line of policy
- long-range policy
- long-term policy
- lunatic policy
- main plank of smb's policy
- major changes to policy
- manifestation of policy
- maritime policy
- marketing policy
- massive condemnation of smb's policy
- militaristic policy
- misconduct of policy
- mobile policy
- moderate policy
- monetarist policy
- monetary policy
- much-heralded policy
- mushy policy
- national policy
- nationalistic policy
- nationalities policy
- native policy
- nativist policy
- neo-colonialist policy
- NEP
- neutral policy
- neutrality policy
- New Economic Policy
- news policy
- nonaligned policy
- nonalignment policy
- noninterference policy
- nonintervention policy
- nonnuclear policy
- nuclear defense policy
- nuclear deterrent policy
- nuclear policy
- nuclear-free policy
- obstructionist policy
- official policy
- official trade policy
- oil policy
- old faces can't make new policy
- one-child-family policy
- one-sided policy
- open-door policy
- openly pursued policy
- opportunistic policy
- optimal policy
- ostrich policy
- ostrich-like policy
- outward-looking policy
- overall policy
- overtly racist policy
- parliamentary policy
- party policy
- passive policy
- pay-curb policy
- peace policy
- peaceful policy
- peace-loving policy
- personnel policy
- plunderous policy
- policy from positions of strength
- policy from strength
- policy in science and technology
- policy is bearing fruit
- policy is constitutional
- policy of a newspaper
- policy of aid
- policy of alliances
- policy of amicable cooperation with smb
- policy of appeasement
- policy of belt-tightening
- policy of capitulation
- policy of compromise
- policy of conciliation
- policy of confrontation
- policy of connivance
- policy of containment
- policy of cooperation
- policy of democracy and social progress
- policy of détente
- policy of deterrence
- policy of dictate
- policy of discrimination
- policy of economic blockade and sanctions
- policy of economy
- policy of elimination
- policy of expansion and annexation
- policy of fiscal rigor
- policy of freedom of expression
- policy of friendship
- policy of genocide
- policy of good-neighborliness
- policy of goodwill
- policy of inaction
- policy of intervention
- policy of intimidation
- policy of isolation
- policy of militarism
- policy of militarization
- policy of military confrontation
- policy of military force
- policy of national reconciliation
- policy of neutrality
- policy of nonalignment
- policy of noninterference
- policy of nonintervention
- policy of nonviolence
- policy of obstruction
- policy of openness
- policy of pacification
- policy of peace
- policy of peaceful co-existence
- policy of plunder
- policy of protectionism
- policy of racial segregation and discrimination
- policy of reconciliation
- policy of reform
- policy of reforms
- policy of regulating prices
- policy of renewal
- policy of restraint
- policy of revanche
- policy of revenge
- policy of subjugation
- policy of violence
- policy of wage restraint
- policy of war
- policy towards a country
- policy vis-à-vis a country
- policy with regard to a country
- policy won out
- political policy
- population policy
- position-of-strength policy
- practical policy
- predatory policy
- price control policy
- price-formation policy
- price-pricing policy
- pricing policy
- principled policy
- progressive policy
- proponent of policy
- protagonist of policy
- protectionist policy
- pro-war policy
- pro-Western policy
- public policy
- push-and-drag policy
- racial policy
- racist policy
- radical policy
- rapacious policy
- reactionary policy
- realistic policy
- reappraisal of policy
- reassessment of policy
- recession-induced policy
- reevaluation of policy
- reexamination of policy
- reform policy
- reformist policy
- regional policy
- renewal of policy
- re-orientation of policy
- repressive policy
- resettlement policy
- rethink of policy
- retrograde policy
- revanchist policy - revisionist policy
- rigid economic policy
- robust foreign policy
- ruinous policy
- safe policy
- sanctions policy
- scientifically substantiated policy
- scorched-earth policy
- selfless policy
- separatist policy - short-sighted policy
- single-child policy
- social policy
- socio-economic policy
- sound policy
- splitting policy
- state policy
- state remuneration of labor policy
- stated policy
- staunch policy
- sterile policy
- stick-and-carrot policy
- stringent policy
- strong policy
- structural policy
- suitable policy
- sustained policy
- sweeping review of policy
- switch in policy
- tariff policy
- tax policy
- taxation policy
- technological policy
- tight policy
- tightening of policy
- time-serving policy
- tough policy
- toughening of policy
- trade policy
- trade-unionist policy
- traditional policy
- treacherous policy
- turn in policy
- turning point in policy
- unified policy
- united policy
- unsophisticated policy
- U-turn in policy
- viability of policy
- vigorous policy
- vote-losing policy
- wage policy
- wage-freeze policy
- wages policy
- wait-and-see policy
- war-economy policy
- wealth-creating policy
- whip-and-carrot policy
- wise policy
- world policy
- zigzags in policy -
13 modulation
1) модуляция2) вчт контроллер "вибрато", контроллер "модуляция", контроллер "регулировка модуляции", MIDI-контроллер №1•- acoustooptic modulation
- adaptive modulation - A-law delta modulation
- A-law pulse-code modulation
- amplitude modulation
- amplitude and angle modulation
- amplitude-frequency modulation
- amplitude-phase modulation
- amplitude-pulse modulation
- analog modulation
- angle modulation
- anode modulation
- area-delta and zero-cross modulation
- Armstrong modulation
- asymmetric amplitude modulation
- asymmetric delta modulation
- asynchronous delta modulation
- asynchronous delta-sigma modulation
- audio frequency modulation
- audio frequency-shift modulation
- balanced modulation
- baseband modulation
- base-conductivity modulation
- base-thickness modulation
- base-width modulation
- beam modulation
- beam-current modulation
- binary-pulse-code modulation - brightness modulation
- brilliance modulation
- buzzer modulation
- carrier modulation
- carrierless amplitude-phase modulation
- carrier-noise modulation
- carrier residual modulation
- cathode modulation
- cathode pulse modulation
- cavity modulation
- CD modulation
- channel-length modulation
- charge-density modulation
- chirp modulation
- choke modulation
- chopper modulation
- chroma modulation
- chrominance modulation
- clipped-noise modulation
- coherent phase-shift keying modulation
- collector modulation
- companded delta modulation
- companded frequency modulation - compound modulation
- conductivity modulation
- constant-current modulation
- constant-envelope modulation
- continuous delta modulation - control-electrode modulation
- controlled-carrier modulation
- convection-current modulation
- conventional delta modulation
- cosine modulation
- coupling modulation
- CPSK modulation
- cross modulation
- deep modulation
- delay modulation
- delta modulation
- delta-sigma modulation
- density modulation
- difference-in-depth modulation
- differential modulation - digital delta modulation - direct modulation
- discrete adaptive delta modulation
- discrete frequency modulation
- displacement modulation
- distortionless modulation
- doping modulation
- double modulation
- double-frequency modulation
- double-integration delta modulation
- double-integration delta-sigma modulation
- double-sideband modulation
- double-sideband amplitude modulation
- downward modulation
- dual modulation - effective percentage modulation - electrical modulation
- electrooptic modulation
- environmental modulation
- exponential delta modulation
- exponential delta-sigma modulation
- external modulation
- externally companded delta modulation
- extraneous modulation
- facsimile modulation
- Faraday modulation
- Faraday-rotation modulation
- FH/DS modulation
- field modulation
- field-effect modulation
- first-order constant-factor delta modulation
- floating-carrier modulation
- fork modulation
- fork-tone modulation
- frequency modulation
- frequency-amplitude modulation
- frequency-hopped/direct sequence modulation
- frequency-hopping modulation
- frequency-shift modulation
- gate-bias modulation
- grid modulation
- grid-pulse modulation
- group modulation
- group-velocity modulation
- Hall-effect modulation
- Heising modulation
- high-index frequency modulation - hum modulation
- hybrid modulation
- hyperbolic frequency modulation
- in-cavity modulation - independent-sideband modulation
- indirect modulation
- indirect frequency modulation
- inductance-tube modulation
- instantaneously adaptive delta modulation
- instantaneously companded delta modulation
- intensity modulation
- interference modulation
- internal modulation
- intracavity modulation
- inversion modulation
- isochronous modulation
- Kerr-cell modulation
- key modulation
- laser modulation
- lateral modulation
- length modulation
- lifetime modulation
- light modulation
- light-induced barrier modulation
- linear modulation - linear pulse-code modulation - logarithmic phase modulation
- loss modulation
- low-level modulation
- luminance modulation
- magnetooptic modulation
- mapping delta modulation
- maximum percentage modulation
- modified frequency modulation - multi-level pulse-code modulation
- multiple modulation
- multiplex frequency modulation
- mutual-interference modulation - negative modulation
- negative facsimile modulation
- noise modulation
- nonpolar modulation
- on-off modulation
- outphasing modulation
- parabolic frequency modulation
- percent modulation
- percentage modulation
- permutation modulation
- phase modulation
- phase-difference modulation
- phase-velocity modulation
- piezoelectrooptic light modulation
- pitch-companded delta modulation
- plate modulation
- plate-and-screen-grid modulation
- plate-pulse modulation
- PN modulation
- polar modulation
- polarization modulation
- position modulation
- positive modulation
- positive facsimile modulation
- predictive coding delta modulation
- product modulation
- pseudonoise modulation
- pseudorandom modulation
- pulse modulation
- pulse-amplitude modulation
- pulse-code modulation
- pulse-count modulation
- pulse-delay modulation - pulse-interval modulation
- pulse-length modulation
- pulse-numbers modulation
- pulse-phase modulation - pulse-spacing modulation
- pulse-time modulation - quadratic frequency modulation
- quadrature modulation - raised-cosine modulation
- reflection modulation
- reset delta modulation
- residual modulation
- robust delta modulation
- rotor modulation
- satellite repeater modulation - screen-grid modulation
- self-modulation
- self-phase modulation
- self-pulse modulation
- series modulation
- series-coupled collector modulation
- sigma-delta modulation
- sine modulation - single sideband amplitude modulation-suppressed carrier - single-tone modulation
- smoothed-phase modulation
- sound modulation
- space modulation
- space-time modulation
- spark gap modulation
- spatial modulation
- spectral modulation
- speech-reiteration delta modulation
- spread-spectrum modulation
- spurious modulation
- square-law modulation
- square-wave modulation
- SSB modulation
- Stark modulation
- start-stop modulation
- statistical delta modulation
- stereo frequency modulation
- subcarrier modulation - suppressor-grid modulation
- swept frequency modulation - symmetrical modulation
- synchronous modulation
- tamed frequency modulation
- tangent frequency modulation
- telemetering modulation
- terrestrial repeater modulation
- time modulation
- tone modulation
- transformer-coupled collector modulation
- transit-time modulation
- transmission modulation
- trapezoidal frequency modulation - two-tone modulation
- unity modulation
- upward modulation
- variable-carrier modulation - velocity variation modulation - video modulation
- voice modulation
- V-shaped frequency modulation
- waveform tracking delta modulation
- Webster modulation
- weighted pulse-code modulation
- wide-band frequency modulation
- wobble modulation
- Z-axis modulation
- zig-zag modulation -
14 modulation
1) модуляция2) вчт. контроллер "вибрато", контроллер "модуляция", контроллер "регулировка модуляции", MIDI-контроллер №1•- acoustooptic modulation
- adaptive delta modulation
- adaptive differential pulse-code modulation
- adaptive modulation
- adaptive pulse-code modulation
- ADOX modulation
- A-law delta modulation
- A-law pulse-code modulation
- amplitude and angle modulation
- amplitude modulation
- amplitude-frequency modulation
- amplitude-phase modulation
- amplitude-pulse modulation
- analog modulation
- angle modulation
- anode modulation
- area-delta and zero-cross modulation
- Armstrong modulation
- asymmetric amplitude modulation
- asymmetric delta modulation
- asynchronous delta modulation
- asynchronous delta-sigma modulation
- audio frequency modulation
- audio frequency-shift modulation
- balanced modulation
- baseband modulation
- base-conductivity modulation
- base-thickness modulation
- base-width modulation
- beam modulation
- beam-current modulation
- binary-pulse-code modulation
- biphase modulation
- block companded pulse-code modulation
- brightness modulation
- brilliance modulation
- buzzer modulation
- carrier modulation
- carrier residual modulation
- carrierless amplitude-phase modulation
- carrier-noise modulation
- cathode modulation
- cathode pulse modulation
- cavity modulation
- CD modulation
- channel-length modulation
- charge-density modulation
- chirp modulation
- choke modulation
- chopper modulation
- chroma modulation
- chrominance modulation
- clipped-noise modulation
- coherent phase-shift keying modulation
- collector modulation
- companded delta modulation
- companded frequency modulation
- compatible quadrature amplitude modulation
- composition modulation
- compound modulation
- conductivity modulation
- constant-current modulation
- constant-envelope modulation
- continuous delta modulation
- continuously variable-slope delta-modulation
- continuous-wave modulation
- control-electrode modulation
- controlled-carrier modulation
- convection-current modulation
- conventional delta modulation
- cosine modulation
- coupling modulation
- CPSK modulation
- cross modulation
- deep modulation
- delay modulation
- delta modulation
- delta-sigma modulation
- density modulation
- difference-in-depth modulation
- differential modulation
- differential pulse-code modulation
- digital delta modulation
- digital modulation
- digital phase modulation
- digitally controlled delta modulation
- direct modulation
- discrete adaptive delta modulation
- discrete frequency modulation
- displacement modulation
- distortionless modulation
- doping modulation
- double modulation
- double-frequency modulation
- double-integration delta modulation
- double-integration delta-sigma modulation
- double-sideband amplitude modulation
- double-sideband modulation
- downward modulation
- dual modulation
- dynamic adaptive multiple quadrature amplitude modulation
- echo modulation
- effective percentage modulation
- eight-to-fourteen modulation
- elastooptic modulation
- electrical modulation
- electrooptic modulation
- environmental modulation
- exponential delta modulation
- exponential delta-sigma modulation
- external modulation
- externally companded delta modulation
- extraneous modulation
- facsimile modulation
- Faraday modulation
- Faraday-rotation modulation
- FH/DS modulation
- field modulation
- field-effect modulation
- first-order constant-factor delta modulation
- floating-carrier modulation
- fork modulation
- fork-tone modulation
- frequency modulation
- frequency-amplitude modulation
- frequency-hopped/direct sequence modulation
- frequency-hopping modulation
- frequency-shift modulation
- gate-bias modulation
- grid modulation
- grid-pulse modulation
- group modulation
- group-velocity modulation
- Hall-effect modulation
- Heising modulation
- high-index frequency modulation
- high-information delta modulation
- high-level modulation
- hum modulation
- hybrid modulation
- hyperbolic frequency modulation
- in-cavity modulation
- incidental carrier phase modulation
- incidental frequency modulation
- independent-sideband modulation
- indirect frequency modulation
- indirect modulation
- inductance-tube modulation
- instantaneously adaptive delta modulation
- instantaneously companded delta modulation
- intensity modulation
- interference modulation
- internal modulation
- intracavity modulation
- inversion modulation
- isochronous modulation
- Kerr-cell modulation
- key modulation
- laser modulation
- lateral modulation
- length modulation
- lifetime modulation
- light modulation
- light-induced barrier modulation
- linear delta modulation
- linear frequency modulation
- linear modulation
- linear pulse-code modulation
- line-type modulation
- logarithmic companded pulse-code modulation
- logarithmic phase modulation
- loss modulation
- low-level modulation
- luminance modulation
- magnetooptic modulation
- mapping delta modulation
- maximum percentage modulation
- modified frequency modulation
- modified modified frequency modulation
- multi-level delta modulation
- multi-level pulse-code modulation
- multiple modulation
- multiplex frequency modulation
- mutual-interference modulation
- narrow-band frequency modulation
- N-ary pulse-code modulation
- negative facsimile modulation
- negative modulation
- noise modulation
- nonpolar modulation
- on-off modulation
- outphasing modulation
- parabolic frequency modulation
- percent modulation
- percentage modulation
- permutation modulation
- phase modulation
- phase-difference modulation
- phase-velocity modulation
- piezoelectrooptic light modulation
- pitch-companded delta modulation
- plate modulation
- plate-and-screen-grid modulation
- plate-pulse modulation
- PN modulation
- polar modulation
- polarization modulation
- position modulation
- positive facsimile modulation
- positive modulation
- predictive coding delta modulation
- product modulation
- pseudonoise modulation
- pseudorandom modulation
- pulse delta modulation
- pulse group delta modulation
- pulse modulation
- pulse-amplitude modulation
- pulse-code modulation
- pulse-count modulation
- pulse-delay binary modulation
- pulse-delay modulation
- pulse-duration modulation
- pulse-frequency modulation
- pulse-interval modulation
- pulse-length modulation
- pulse-numbers modulation
- pulse-phase modulation
- pulse-polarization binary modulation
- pulse-repetition rate modulation
- pulse-spacing modulation
- pulse-time modulation
- pulse-width modulation
- Q modulation
- quadratic frequency modulation
- quadrature modulation
- quadrature-amplitude modulation
- quantized frequency modulation
- quantized pulse modulation
- quantized pulse-position modulation
- quiescent-carrier modulation
- raised-cosine modulation
- reflection modulation
- reset delta modulation
- residual modulation
- robust delta modulation
- rotor modulation
- satellite repeater modulation
- scanning-velocity modulation
- scan-velocity modulation
- screen-grid modulation
- self-modulation
- self-phase modulation
- self-pulse modulation
- series modulation
- series-coupled collector modulation
- sigma-delta modulation
- sine modulation
- single sideband amplitude modulation
- single sideband amplitude modulation-suppressed carrier
- single sideband modulation
- single-sideband frequency modulation
- single-sided angle modulation
- single-tone modulation
- smoothed-phase modulation
- sound modulation
- space modulation
- space-time modulation
- spark gap modulation
- spatial modulation
- spectral modulation
- speech-reiteration delta modulation
- spread-spectrum modulation
- spurious modulation
- square-law modulation
- square-wave modulation
- SSB modulation
- Stark modulation
- start-stop modulation
- statistical delta modulation
- stereo frequency modulation
- subcarrier frequency modulation
- subcarrier modulation
- suppressed-carrier modulation
- suppressor-grid modulation
- swept frequency modulation
- syllabically companded delta modulation
- syllabically companded pulse-code modulation
- symmetrical modulation
- synchronous modulation
- tamed frequency modulation
- tangent frequency modulation
- telemetering modulation
- terrestrial repeater modulation
- time modulation
- tone modulation
- transformer-coupled collector modulation
- transit-time modulation
- transmission modulation
- trapezoidal frequency modulation
- trellis coded modulation
- two-bit pulse-code modulation
- two-tone modulation
- unity modulation
- upward modulation
- variable-carrier modulation
- variable-slope delta modulation
- velocity modulation
- velocity variation modulation
- vestigial-sideband amplitude modulation
- vestigial-sideband modulation
- vibration modulation
- video modulation
- voice modulation
- V-shaped frequency modulation
- waveform tracking delta modulation
- Webster modulation
- weighted pulse-code modulation
- wide-band frequency modulation
- wobble modulation
- Z-axis modulation
- zig-zag modulationThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > modulation
-
15 hologram
-
aberrated hologram
-
aberration-free hologram
-
absorption hologram
-
achromatic fringe hologram
-
acoustical hologram
-
acoustic hologram
-
addressing hologram
-
amplitude-modulation hologram
-
amplitude hologram
-
amplitude-phase hologram
-
analog hologram
-
angularly encoded holograms
-
aplanatic hologram
-
astigmatic hologram
-
axial hologram
-
back-reference beam hologram
-
bandwidth reduced hologram
-
beat frequency hologram
-
bichromated gelatin hologram
-
binary hologram
-
black-and-white hologram
-
bleached hologram
-
Bragg-effect hologram
-
Bragg hologram
-
bright-field hologram
-
carrier frequency hologram
-
coded hologram
-
code-transform hologram
-
coding reference beam hologram
-
coherent hologram
-
color encoded hologram
-
color encode hologram
-
colored hologram
-
color hologram
-
complementary hologram
-
complex hologram
-
composite hologram
-
compound-image hologram
-
computed hologram
-
contact-copy hologram
-
continuous-exposure hologram
-
contour hologram
-
copied hologram
-
coupling hologram
-
dark-field hologram
-
data hologram
-
deep hologram
-
deflecting hologram
-
Denisyuk hologram
-
denser hologram
-
developed hologram
-
dichromatic hologram
-
difference frequency hologram
-
diffused hologram
-
diffuse hologram
-
digitally generated hologram
-
digitized hologram
-
diminished hologram
-
discrete-point hologram
-
discriminating hologram
-
displacement hologram
-
Doppler-imaged hologram
-
double-exposed hologram
-
double-exposure hologram
-
double-pulse hologram
-
double-recorded hologram
-
duplicated hologram
-
electrically erasable hologram
-
electron hologram
-
embossed hologram
-
encoded hologram
-
enlarged hologram
-
erasable hologram
-
evanescent waves hologram
-
evanescent hologram
-
exposed hologram
-
far-field hologram
-
ferroelectric hologram
-
filtered hologram
-
fine detailed hologram
-
flat substrate hologram
-
focused-image hologram
-
Fourier-transform hologram
-
Fourier hologram
-
Fraunhofer diffraction hologram
-
Fraunhofer hologram
-
frequency encoded hologram
-
Fresnel diffraction hologram
-
Fresnel hologram
-
frozen-fringe hologram
-
full channel hologram
-
full color hologram
-
full view hologram
-
Gabor-type hologram
-
Gabor hologram
-
gamma-ray hologram
-
ghost hologram
-
gray hologram
-
high bit-density hologram
-
high storage-density hologram
-
high-contrast hologram
-
high-efficiency hologram
-
highly redundant hologram
-
high-resolution hologram
-
horizontal parallax only hologram
-
horizontal parallax hologram
-
image hologram
-
image plane hologram
-
incoherent hologram
-
infinite fringe hologram
-
in-focus hologram
-
infrared hologram
-
in-line hologram
-
in-situ developing hologram
-
instant hologram
-
interference hologram
-
ionic hologram
-
isoplanatic hologram
-
large-aperture hologram
-
laser hologram
-
latent hologram
-
Leith-Upatnieks hologram
-
lens-assisted hologram
-
lensless hologram
-
light hologram
-
line hologram
-
linearly recorded hologram
-
Lippmann-Bragg hologram
-
liquid hologram
-
liquid-crystal hologram
-
low-noise hologram
-
magnetic hologram
-
magnetooptic hologram
-
magnified hologram
-
master hologram
-
memory hologram
-
microscopic hologram
-
microwave hologram
-
mixed hologram
-
monochrome hologram
-
multichannel hologram
-
multicolor hologram
-
multiexposed hologram
-
multiple-exposed hologram
-
multiple hologram
-
multiple-exposure hologram
-
multiple-object beam hologram
-
multiple-phase hologram
-
multiplexed hologram
-
multiplex hologram
-
multiplexing hologram
-
near-field hologram
-
nonlinearly recorded hologram
-
nonoptical hologram
-
nonredundant hologram
-
object-beam coded hologram
-
off-axis hologram
-
offset hologram
-
on-axis hologram
-
optical hologram
-
optically erasable hologram
-
optically formed hologram
-
optically generated hologram
-
optically recorded hologram
-
original hologram
-
overdeveloped hologram
-
overexposed hologram
-
panoramic hologram
-
phase hologram
-
phase-contrast hologram
-
phase-modulated hologram
-
phase-modulating hologram
-
photochromic hologram
-
photoetched hologram
-
photographic hologram
-
photopolymer hologram
-
photoreduced hologram
-
planar hologram
-
plane hologram
-
polarization hologram
-
postexposure hologram
-
preexposure hologram
-
primary color hologram
-
processed hologram
-
pulsed laser hologram
-
radar hologram
-
rainbow hologram
-
readable hologram
-
reconstructed hologram
-
recorded hologram
-
reduced bandwidth hologram
-
redundant hologram
-
reference hologram
-
reflectance hologram
-
reflection-reconstructed hologram
-
reflection hologram
-
reflection-reflection hologram
-
reflection-transmission hologram
-
reflective-type hologram
-
reflective hologram
-
refractive beam hologram
-
relief hologram
-
replicated hologram
-
ring hologram
-
sampled hologram
-
sample hologram
-
sampling hologram
-
scalar hologram
-
scaled hologram
-
scale hologram
-
scanned detector hologram
-
scanned source hologram
-
secondary hologram
-
sector-scan hologram
-
self-developing hologram
-
sequentially exposed hologram
-
single-color hologram
-
single-exposed hologram
-
single-layer hologram
-
slightly overlapping holograms
-
slit hologram
-
sound wave hologram
-
sound hologram
-
space-division multiplexed hologram
-
spatial carrier hologram
-
spatial frequency encoded hologram
-
speckle-free hologram
-
spectroscopic hologram
-
spherical substrate hologram
-
split-beam hologram
-
stereographic hologram
-
strip hologram
-
strobed hologram
-
stroboscopic hologram
-
subchannel hologram
-
superimposed holograms
-
surface hologram
-
surface-relief hologram
-
thermally developed hologram
-
thermally erasable hologram
-
thermochromic hologram
-
thermoplastic hologram
-
thick film hologram
-
thick hologram
-
thick-coated hologram
-
thin film hologram
-
thin hologram
-
three-dimensional hologram
-
three-exposure hologram
-
time-averaged hologram
-
time-multiple-exposure hologram
-
total internal reflection hologram
-
total reflection hologram
-
transmission-reflection hologram
-
transmission-transmission hologram
-
transmissive hologram
-
transparent hologram
-
true color hologram
-
two-beam hologram
-
two-color hologram
-
two-dimensional hologram
-
two-exposure hologram
-
unbleached hologram
-
underdeveloped hologram
-
underexposed hologram
-
undersampled hologram
-
uniaxial hologram
-
visible-light hologram
-
volume hologram
-
white-light hologram
-
wide-angle hologram
-
xerographic hologram
-
X-ray hologram
-
zone plate hologram -
16 unit
1) единица ( натуральное число)3) компонент; элемент; сборочная единица; узел; блок; модуль; секция4) звено; ячейка5) агрегат; установка; устройство; прибор6) сегмент, модуль ( программы)7) вчт. одиночная запись8) киловатт-час9) молекула; часть молекулы ( полимера)10) юнит (единица измерения короткомерного баланса, равная 5,66 складочных кубических метра)•to deprecate a unit — исключать единицу физической величины из числа рекомендованных или используемыхto disseminate the mass measurement unit — передавать размер единицы массыto generate a physical unit — воспроизводить размер единицы физической величиныto maintain a unit — поддерживать размер единицы физической величиныto realize a unit by absolute measurements — воспроизводить единицу физической величины с помощью абсолютных измеренийto transport [transmit\] a unit — передавать размер единицы физической величины-
addressing unit-
collating unit-
map unit-
SI units -
17 interference
1) взаимовлияние
2) интерференциальный
3) интерференционный
4) интерференция
5) мешающее действие
6) помеха
7) < radio> помехи
8) вмешательство
9) интерференцированный
10) мешающий
11) натяг
– accepted interference
– beat interference
– cable interference
– coherent interference
– common-mode interference
– constructive interference
– destructive interference
– disturbance interference
– drill-hole interference
– electromagnetic interference
– experience interference
– image interference
– interference band
– interference effect
– interference fading
– interference filter
– interference fit
– interference fringe
– interference fringes
– interference immunity
– interference lobe
– interference microscope
– interference suppressor
– intermodulation interference
– interstation interference
– intersymbol interference
– intersystem interference
– intrasystem interference
– line interference
– local interference
– man-made interference
– multibeam interference
– order of interference
– reject an interference
– rf interference
– sound interference
– suppress interference
– two-beam interference
– two-slit interference
– unintended interference
– wave interference
image interference ratio — < radio> коэффициент зеркальных помех
interference guard band — < radio> полоса межевая, полоса защитная
-
18 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
19 reform
1. nto be committed to economic reform — быть связанным обязательством осуществлять экономические реформы
to block reforms — блокировать реформы / проведение реформ
to bring about / to carry out / to carry through reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to champion reform — выступать сторонником преобразований / реформ
to copy the reforms introduced by smb — копировать реформы, введенные кем-л.
to deliver reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to derail / to disrupt reforms — срывать реформы
to effect reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to endorse reforms — одобрять / утверждать реформы
to follow in the footsteps of smb's reforms — следовать примеру чьих-л. реформ
to force the pace of one's reforms — ускорять темп осуществления своих реформ
to forge ahead with political and economic reforms — вырываться вперед в деле проведения политических и экономических реформ
to implement reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to initiate reforms — выступать инициатором проведения реформ; приступать к проведению реформ
to institute / to introduce reforms — выступать инициатором проведения реформ; приступать к проведению реформ
to make reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to model one's reforms after those of another country — вырабатывать свои реформы по образцу реформ другой страны
to press ahead with one's reforms — настойчиво продолжать свой курс реформ
to pursue reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to push (ahead) one's reforms — энергично проводить свои реформы
to push through (congress) a reform — протаскивать / проталкивать реформу ( через конгресс)
to question the pace of smb's reforms — ставить под сомнение темп проведения чьих-л. реформ
- advocate of economic reformto undertake reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
- agrarian reform
- backtracking from reform
- basic reforms
- blueprint for political reform
- broad program of reforms
- coherent reform of the economy
- commitment to reforms
- comprehensive reform
- constitutional reform
- constitutional reforms
- credit reforms
- currency reform
- declared aim of the reform
- democratic reforms
- depth of the reform
- drastic reforms
- economic reform
- educational reforms
- electoral reform
- far-reaching reforms
- full-blooded economic reforms
- genuine reform
- half-way reform
- impending reform
- implementation of a reform
- iniquitous reform
- internal reforms
- introduction of reforms
- land reform
- land-tenure reform
- legislative reform
- liberal reforms
- limited reform
- long-term reforms
- mainstream of reforms
- major reform
- market-oriented reforms
- market-style reforms
- mindless reform
- monetary reform
- overdue reforms
- pace of reforms should be faster
- pace of reforms - petty reforms
- planned reforms - prerequisite of reforms
- price reform
- program of reforms
- progress of reforms
- progressive reform
- promised reforms
- proponent of reforms
- radical reform
- reform goes to Parliament
- reform has entered a critical phase
- reform has virtually come to a standstill
- reform is in its infancy
- reform isn't working properly
- reform within the existing structures
- reforms are achieving real momentum
- reforms are on course
- reforms will work
- rollback of the reforms
- sabotage to reforms
- slow-down of reforms
- social reforms
- socio-economic reform
- stringiest reforms
- structural reforms
- substantial reforms
- support for reforms
- tax reform
- taxation reform
- tentative reforms
- test of reforms
- tide of reforms washing across the world
- tough reform
- urgent reforms
- wage reform
- we are long overdue for reforms
- wide-ranging reform
- wide-ranging reforms
- widespread reform 2. v -
20 channel
1) канал (1. тракт передачи данных; носитель передаваемых данных 2. ресурсы системы связи или системы вещания, выделяемые для передачи определённых данных 3. любой из составляющих сигналов в стереофонии или квадрафонии 4. тлв любой из сигналов цветности 5. любой из сигналов в многоканальной системе 6. пп область между истоком и стоком в полевом транзисторе, канальная область 7. микр. область между соседними матрицами логических элементов в специализированной ИС) || использовать канал; передавать по каналу; канализировать || канальный2) образовывать канал; формировать канал3) тракт; трасса; шина4) дорожка (напр. магнитной ленты)5) ствол ( в радиорелейной линии)6) вчт шина•- access channel - accompanying sound channel
- active channel
- actuating channel
- additive-noise channel
- adjacent channel
- adjacent audio channel
- allocated channel
- alpha channel
- alternate channel
- analog data channel
- analog data transfer channel
- arithmetic channel
- associated channel
- asynchronously multiplexed channel
- audio channel
- audio-frequency channel
- auxiliary channel
- available channel
- aviation channel
- B-channel
- back channel
- backward channel
- band-limited channel
- basic channel
- bearer channel
- binary channel
- binary erasure channel
- binary symmetric channel - BL channel
- block-multiplexer channel
- blue channel
- brightness channel
- broad-band channel
- broadcast channel - buried channel
- burst channel
- burst-error channel
- busy channel
- bypass channel
- byte-multiplexer channel
- calling channel
- camera channel
- common channel
- carrier channel
- carrier current channel
- chocked channel
- chroma channel
- chromaticity channel
- chrominance channel
- citizen band channel
- class D-channel
- class E-channel
- clear channel
- coherent channel
- color channel
- color-difference channel
- color-sync channel
- color-sync processing channel
- color transmitting channel
- command channel
- common-user channel
- communication channel
- companded channel
- conducting channel
- conductive channel
- contiguous channels
- control channel
- cross-polarized channels
- D-channel
- data channel
- data transfer channel
- dedicated channel - deep sound channel
- default color channels
- delta channel
- demand-assigned channel
- demodulator channel
- depletion channel
- dial-up channel
- difference channel
- diffuse optical channel
- digital data channel
- digital data transfer channel
- dipole channel
- direct-access radar channel
- direct memory access channel
- discrete channel
- discrete-input channel
- discrete memoryless channel
- display data channel - DMA channel
- dogleg channel
- domain-tip propagation channel
- Doppler-shifted channel
- duplex channel
- emergency radio channel
- engineering channel
- excitation channel
- fading channel
- fast-acting channel - FET channel
- fiber channel
- fiber-optic communication channel
- field-effect transistor channel
- fixed-tuned channel
- forward channel
- four-wire channel
- frequency-modulation broadcast channel - green channel
- guard channel
- half-duplex channel - high-frequency channel
- horizontal channel
- I-channel
- idle channel
- induced channel
- information channel
- information bearer channel
- input channel
- input/output channel
- interference channel
- Internet relay chat channel
- interrupt channel
- inversion channel
- I/O channel
- ion channel
- ion-implanted channel
- ionospheric channel
- IRC channel
- isolating channel
- jammed channel
- L-channel
- leased channel
- left front channel
- left rear channel
- left stereo channel
- left stereophonic channel
- line-of-sight channel
- local channel
- logical channel
- low-frequency channel
- luminance channel
- M-channel
- melting channel
- memory channel
- memoryless channel
- meteor-burst channel
- MIDI channel
- monochrome channel
- multipath channel
- multipath-fading resistant channel
- multiple-access channel
- multiplex channel
- multiuser channel
- narrow-band channel
- news-talk-sports channel
- noiseless channel
- noisy channel
- nonswitched channel
- n-type channel
- off-hook channel
- one-way channel
- on-hook channel
- optical channel
- optical scatter channel
- ordinary channel
- output channel - permanent virtual channel
- photo-defined channel
- picture channel
- pilot channel
- plasma channel
- primary color channel
- programmed channel
- p-type channel
- Q-channel
- R-channel
- radio channel
- radio-frequency channel - read/write channel
- recording channel
- red channel
- reference channel
- regional channel
- relay channel
- rented channel
- reproducing channel
- reverberation channel
- right front channel
- right rear channel
- right stereo channel
- right stereophonic channel
- S-channel
- scatter channel
- scribe channel
- sealed channel
- second channel
- selector channel
- serial management channel
- service channel
- shared channel
- side-lobe blanker channel
- side-lobe canceller channel
- signal channel
- signaling channel
- simplex channel - SLC channel - sound channel
- spacecraft channel
- SPX channel
- standard broadcast channel
- standard broadcasting channel
- stereo channel
- stereophonic channel
- subcarrier channel
- subcarrier-regeneration channel
- sum channel
- superconducting channel
- supervisory channel
- surface channel
- switched channel
- symmetrical channel
- synchronizing channel
- telecommunication channel
- telegraph channel
- telemeter channel
- telemetering channel
- telephone channel
- television channel
- time-derived channel
- time-division multiplex channel
- time-varying channel
- tone channel
- top channel - transponder channel
- troposcatter channel
- two-wire channel
- undersea communication channel
- vertical channel - VF channel
- VHF channel
- video-frequency channel
- virtual channel
- vision channel
- VM channel
- voice channel
- voice-band channel
- voice-frequency channel
- voice-grade channel
- waveguide channel
- wide-band channel
- wireless channel
- wire-tap channel
- write channel
- 1
- 2
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Wolf effect — The Wolf Effect (sometimes Wolf shift ) is a frequency shift in the electromagnetic spectrum. [Emil Wolf, [http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/4331.html Selected Works of Emil Wolf: With Commentary] (2001)… … Wikipedia
Marchywka Effect — From the patent application[1], bipolar surface treatment is almost identical to a normal electrochemical apparatus except for lack of contact between target and electrodes. An EMF source (18) impresses a field in the medium via electrodes (14)… … Wikipedia
Mikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein effect — The Mikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein effect (often referred to as matter effect) is a particle physics process which can act to modify neutrino oscillations in matter. 1978 work by American physicist Lincoln Wolfenstein and 1986 work by Soviet… … Wikipedia
Squeezed coherent state — In physics, a squeezed coherent state is any state of the quantum mechanical Hilbert space such that the uncertainty principle is saturated. That is, the product of the corresponding two operators takes on its minimum value::Delta x Delta p =… … Wikipedia
Kapitsa-Dirac effect — The Kapitsa Dirac effect is a quantum mechanical effect consisting in the diffraction of a well collimatedclarifyme particle beam (often an electron beam), by a standing wave of light. [ cite journal|title=The Kapitza Dirac… … Wikipedia
Misinformation effect — The misinformation effect refers to the finding that exposure to misleading information presented between the encoding of an event and its subsequent recall causes impairment in memory.[1][2] This effect occurs when participants recall of an… … Wikipedia